Power Market in SAARC Countries to 2020 - FDI Driven by Private Sector Participation is Key to Future Growth

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Product Type : Analytical Report
Publisher : GBI Research
Publication Date : May 4, 2012
Product Code : 537989
Pages : 274

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Power Market in SAARC Countries to 2020 - FDI Driven by Private Sector Participation is Key to Future Growth

Summary

GBI Research, a leading business intelligence provider, has released its latest research, “Power Market in SAARC Countries to 2020 - FDI Driven by Private Sector Participation is Key to Future Growth”. The report gives an in-depth analysis of power markets in seven SAARC countries namely India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka, with forecasts through to 2020. The research analyzes the regulatory framework and infrastructure of the countries’ respective power sectors and provides a detailed forecast of power installed capacity and generation by all types of resources in each market to 2020. The research also analyses annual power consumption, active and upcoming projects, export import scenario, demand and consumption scenario and macro-economic factors of each country.

Scope

- The SAARC Power Market analysis with details of 7 power markets namely, India, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Afghanistan and Sri Lanka

- Historical and forecast of cumulative installed capacity and annual power generation from 2005-2020

- Historical and forecast of annual power consumption from 2005-2020

- Export-import scenario and demand and consumption scenario

- Regulatory framework and major policies impacting power market in all the countries covered.

- Macro economic factors impacting power market in each country

- Major active and upcoming projects in all the countries

Reasons to buy

- Identify key markets and investment opportunities for foreign investors in the power sector in SAARC Market.

- Facilitate decision-making based on strong historical and forecast data and detailed growth opportunities analysis.

- Understand and respond to the regulatory and foreign investment structure in the selected countries.

- Position yourself to take maximum advantage of the 7 SAARC power markets’ growth potential.

- Identify the risks associated with the market and transform them into opportunities for future growth.

1 Table of Contents

1 Table of Contents 5

1.1 List of Tables 10

1.2 List of Figures 14

2 Introduction 16

2.1 Methodology Adopted for Ranking the SAARC Countries 16

2.2 Country-level Parameters 16

2.2.1 Business Viability 16

2.3 Industry-specific Parameters 17

2.3.1 Power Generation 17

2.3.2 Power Installed Capacity 17

2.3.3 Consumption Growth Rate 17

2.4 Weight Assigned to the Parameters 18

2.5 Country Selection Methodology 19

3 SAARC Power Market to 2020 20

3.1 Power Market, SAARC Countries, Overview 20

3.2 Power Market, SAARC Countries, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, 2011 20

3.2.1 Barriers to Entry 21

3.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers 21

3.2.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 21

3.2.4 Threat of Substitute 21

3.2.5 Intensity of Competition 22

3.3 Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 22

3.4 Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011-2020 23

3.5 Top Electricity Markets in SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Countries, %, 2011-2020 24

3.6 Power Market, SAARC Countries, Changing Trends in Generation and Consumption 26

4 India Power Market to 2020 28

4.1 Power Market, India, Overview 28

4.1.1 Power Market, India, Macro-economic Scenario 28

4.2 Power Market, India, Import and Export Scenario, 2005-2010 29

4.2.1 Power Market, India, Annual Electricity Import, GWh, 2005-2010 29

4.2.2 Power Market, India, Annual Electricity Export, 2005-2010 30

4.3 Power Market, India, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 30

4.4 Power Market, India, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 31

4.5 Power Market, India, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 33

4.5.1 Power Market, India, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 33

4.5.2 Power Market, India, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 35

4.5.3 Power Market, India, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 36

4.5.4 Power Market, India, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 39

4.5.5 Power Market, India, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 41

4.5.6 Power Market, India, Cumulative Nuclear Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 44

4.6 Power Market, India, Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 46

4.6.1 Power Market, India, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 46

4.6.2 Power Market, India, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 48

4.6.3 Power Market, India, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 50

4.6.4 Power Market, India, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 52

4.6.5 Power Market, India, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 54

4.7 Power Market, India, Active and Upcoming Power Plants 56

4.7.1 Active Power Plants 56

4.7.2 Upcoming Power Plants 60

4.8 Power Market, India, Competitive Landscape, 2011 65

4.9 Power Market, India, Regulatory Structure 66

4.9.1 Power Market, India, Regulatory Structure, Overview 66

4.9.2 Power Market, India, Regulatory Structure, Major Policies 66

4.10 Power Market, India, Infrastructure 80

4.10.1 Power Market, India, Infrastructure, Overview 80

4.10.2 Power Market, India, Infrastructure, Transmission and Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2020 81

4.10.3 Power Market, India, Grid Interconnection 82

5 Pakistan Power Market to 2020 83

5.1 Power Market, Pakistan, Overview 83

5.1.1 Power Market, Pakistan, Macro-Economic Scenario, 2011 83

5.2 Power Market, Pakistan, Import and Export Scenario, 2005-2011 84

5.3 Power Market, Pakistan, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 85

5.4 Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 86

5.5 Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 88

5.5.1 Power Market, Pakistan, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 88

5.5.2 Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 90

5.5.3 Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 91

5.5.4 Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 94

5.5.5 Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Nuclear Power Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 96

5.5.6 Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 98

5.6 Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 100

5.6.1 Power Market, Pakistan, Total Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 100

5.6.2 Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 102

5.6.3 Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 104

5.6.4 Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 106

5.6.5 Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 108

5.7 Power Market, Pakistan, Active and Upcoming Power Plants 110

5.7.1 Active Power Plants 110

5.7.2 Upcoming Power Plants 112

5.8 Power Market, Pakistan, Competitive Landscape, 2011 117

5.9 Power Market, Pakistan, Regulatory Structure 118

5.9.1 Power Market, Pakistan, Regulatory Structure, Overview 118

5.10 Power Market, Pakistan, Infrastructure 119

5.10.1 Power Market, Pakistan, Infrastructure, Overview 119

5.10.2 Power Market, Pakistan, Transmission and Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2020 119

5.10.3 Power Market, Pakistan, Grid Connectivity 121

6 Afghanistan Power Market Analysis to 2020 122

6.1 Power Market, Afghanistan, Overview 122

6.1.1 Power Market, Afghanistan, Macro-economic Scenario 122

6.2 Power Market, Afghanistan, Import and Export Scenario, 2005-2011 123

6.3 Power Market, Afghanistan, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 124

6.4 Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 125

6.5 Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 127

6.5.1 Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 127

6.5.2 Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 129

6.5.3 Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 130

6.5.4 Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 133

6.6 Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 135

6.6.1 Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 135

6.6.2 Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 137

6.6.3 Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 139

6.7 Power Market, Afghanistan, Active and Upcoming Power Plants 141

6.7.1 Active Power Plants 141

6.7.2 Upcoming Power Plants 142

6.8 Power Market, Afghanistan, Competitive Landscape, 2011 143

6.9 Power Market, Afghanistan, Regulatory Structure 143

6.9.1 Power Market, Afghanistan, Regulatory Structure, Overview 143

6.9.2 Power Market, Afghanistan, Regulatory Structure, Electricity Reforms 144

6.10 Power Market, Afghanistan, Infrastructure 144

6.10.1 Power Market, Afghanistan, Infrastructure, Overview 144

6.10.2 Power Market, Afghanistan, Infrastructure, Transmission and Distribution Network 145

7 Sri Lanka Power Market to 2020 146

7.1 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Overview 146

7.1.1 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Macro-economic Scenario 146

7.2 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Import and Export Scenario 146

7.3 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 147

7.4 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 148

7.5 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 150

7.5.1 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 150

7.5.2 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 152

7.5.3 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 153

7.5.4 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 156

7.5.5 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 158

7.6 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 161

7.6.1 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 161

7.6.2 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 163

7.6.3 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 165

7.6.4 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 167

7.7 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Active and Upcoming Power Plants 169

7.7.1 Active Power Plants 169

7.7.2 Upcoming Power Plants 172

7.8 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Competitive Landscape, 2011 174

7.9 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Regulatory Structure 175

7.9.1 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Regulatory Structure, Overview 175

7.9.2 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Regulatory Structure, Major Policies 175

7.9.3 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Regulatory Structure, New Initiatives 176

7.10 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Infrastructure 176

7.10.1 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Infrastructure, Overview 176

7.10.2 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Infrastructure, Transmission and Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2020 176

7.10.3 Power Market, Sri Lanka, Infrastructure, Grid Interconnection 178

8 Bangladesh Power Market to 2020 179

8.1 Power Market, Bangladesh, Overview 179

8.1.1 Power Market, Bangladesh, Macro-economic Scenario 179

8.2 Power Market, Bangladesh, Import and Export Scenario 180

8.3 Power Market, Bangladesh, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 180

8.4 Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 181

8.5 Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 183

8.5.1 Power Market, Bangladesh, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 183

8.5.2 Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 185

8.5.3 Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 186

8.5.4 Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 189

8.5.5 Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 191

8.5.6 Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Nuclear Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 194

8.6 Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 196

8.6.1 Power Market, Bangladesh, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 196

8.6.2 Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 198

8.6.3 Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 200

8.6.4 Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Renewable Power Generation, 2005-2020 202

8.6.5 Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 204

8.7 Power Market, Bangladesh, Active and Upcoming Power Plants 206

8.7.1 Active Power Plants 206

8.7.2 Upcoming Power Plants 208

8.8 Power Market, Bangladesh, Competitive Landscape, 2011 209

8.9 Power Market, Bangladesh, Regulatory Structure 210

8.9.1 Power Market, Bangladesh, Regulatory Structure, Overview 210

8.9.2 Power Market, Bangladesh, Regulatory Structure, Major Policies 210

8.10 Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure 212

8.10.1 Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Overview 212

8.10.2 Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Transmission and Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2011 212

8.10.3 Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Future Plans 213

9 Nepal Power Market to 2020 218

9.1 Power Market, Nepal, Overview 218

9.1.1 Power Market, Nepal, Macro-economic Scenario 218

9.2 Power Market, Nepal, Import and Export Scenario 219

9.2.1 Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Imports, GWh, 2005-2010 219

9.2.2 Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Exports, 2005-2010 219

9.3 Power Market, Nepal, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 220

9.4 Power Market, Nepal, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 221

9.5 Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 223

9.5.1 Power Market, Nepal, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 223

9.5.2 Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 225

9.5.3 Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 226

9.5.4 Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 228

9.5.5 Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 229

9.6 Power Market, Nepal, Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 230

9.6.1 Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 230

9.6.2 Power Market, Nepal, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 232

9.6.3 Power Market, Nepal, Annual Hydropower Generation, 2005-2020 234

9.6.4 Power Market, Nepal, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 236

9.7 Power Market, Nepal, Active and Upcoming Projects 237

9.7.1 Active Power Plants 237

9.7.2 Upcoming Power Plants 239

9.8 Power Market, Nepal, Competitive Landscape, 2011 240

9.9 Power Market, Nepal, Regulatory Structure 241

9.9.1 Power Market, Nepal, Regulatory Structure: Overview 241

9.9.2 Power Market, Nepal, Regulatory Structure, Electricity Policies 241

9.10 Nepal Power Market, Infrastructure 242

9.10.1 Power Market, Nepal, Infrastructure: Overview 242

9.10.2 Power Market, Nepal, Infrastructure, Transmission Network, ckm, 2008-2011 242

9.10.3 Power Market, Nepal, Infrastructure, Future Plans 243

10 Bhutan Power Market to 2020 246

10.1 Power Market, Bhutan, Overview 246

10.1.1 Power Market, Bhutan, Macro-economic Scenario 246

10.2 Power Market, Bhutan, Import and Export Scenario 247

10.2.1 Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Electricity Import, GWh, 2005-2010 247

10.2.2 Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Electricity Export, GWh, 2005-2010 247

10.3 Power Market, Bhutan, Demand and Consumption Scenario, 2011 248

10.4 Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 249

10.5 Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2005-2020 251

10.5.1 Power Market, Bhutan, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 251

10.5.2 Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 253

10.5.3 Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 254

10.5.4 Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 254

10.5.5 Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Generation, 2005-2020 256

10.5.6 Power Market, Bhutan, Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 258

10.5.7 Power Market, Bhutan, Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 260

10.6 Power Market, Bhutan, Active and Upcoming Power Plants 262

10.6.1 Active Power Plants 262

10.6.2 Upcoming Power Plants 264

10.7 Power Market, Bhutan, Competitive Landscape, 2011 265

10.8 Power Market, Bhutan, Regulatory Structure 266

10.8.1 Power Market, Bhutan, Regulatory Structure, Overview 266

10.8.2 Power Market, Bhutan, Regulatory Framework, Power Market, Major Policies 266

10.9 Power Market, Bhutan, Infrastructure 267

10.9.1 Power Market, Bhutan, Infrastructure: Overview 267

10.9.2 Power Market, Bhutan, Transmission and Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2011 268

11 Appendix 269

11.1 Market Definitions 269

11.1.1 Power 269

11.1.2 Installed Capacity 269

11.1.3 Active Installed Capacity 269

11.1.4 Electricity Generation 269

11.1.5 Thermal Power 269

11.1.6 Hydropower 269

11.1.7 Nuclear Power 269

11.1.8 Renewable Energy Resources 269

11.1.9 Generation Company 269

11.1.10 Electricity Consumption 269

11.1.11 Transmission Network 269

11.1.12 Interconnector 269

11.1.13 Transmission and Distribution Loss 270

11.2 Abbreviations 270

11.3 Sources 272

11.4 Methodology 273

11.4.1 Coverage 273

11.4.2 Secondary Research 273

11.4.3 Primary Research 273

11.4.4 Expert Panel Validation 274

11.5 Contact Us 274

11.6 Disclaimer 274

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Ease of Doing Business – Categories and Sub-categories 16

Table 2: Risk Categories for Business 17

Table 3: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Relative Scores 19

Table 4: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 22

Table 5: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011-2020 23

Table 6: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011-2020 24

Table 7: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2005-2020 27

Table 8: Power Market, India, Geographic Features 28

Table 9: Power Market, India, Macro-economic Scenario in the Short Term, 2005-2016 29

Table 10: Power Market, India, Annual Electricity Import, GWh, 2005-2010 29

Table 11: Power Market, India, Annual Electricity Export, 2005-2010 30

Table 12: Power Market, India, Electricity Consumption, By Sector, %, 2011 31

Table 13: Power Market, India, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 32

Table 14: Power Market, India, Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 34

Table 15: Power Market, India, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 35

Table 16: Power Market, India, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 37

Table 17: Power Market, India, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 40

Table 18: Power Market, India, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 42

Table 19: Power Market, India, Cumulative Nuclear Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 45

Table 20: Power Market, India, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 47

Table 21: Power Market, India, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 49

Table 22: Power Market, India, Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 51

Table 23: Power Market, India, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 53

Table 24: Power Market, India, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 55

Table 25: Power Market, India, Active Thermal Power Plants 56

Table 26: Power Market, India, Active Hydropower Plants 57

Table 27: Power Market, India, Active Renewable Power Plants 58

Table 28: Power Market, India, Active Nuclear Power Plants 59

Table 29: Power Market, India, Upcoming Thermal Power Plants 60

Table 30: Power Market, India, Upcoming Hydropower Plants 61

Table 31: Power Market, India, Upcoming Renewable Power Plants 62

Table 32: Power Market, India, Upcoming Nuclear Power Plants 63

Table 33: Power Market, India, Share by Major Companies, %, 2011 65

Table 34: Renewable Portfolio Standards, India, Specified by SERCs, 2007-2010 68

Table 35: Renewable Energy Market, India, CFA for Off-grid Renewable Energy Programs, 2010 70

Table 36: Renewable Energy Market, India, CFA for Grid-interactive Renewable Energy Programs, 2010 72

Table 37: Power Market, India, Regulatory Structure, Major Policies, Central Government Incentives for Wind Power 75

Table 38: Comparison of Policies for Wind Power in Key States, 2011 76

Table 39: Renewable Energy Development Agency Financing Guidelines for Wind Energy Projects, India, 2010 77

Table 40: Small Hydropower Market, India, IEC/International Standards for Equipment and Civil Works 78

Table 41: Small Hydropower Market, India, Financial Support to Private Sector, Joint Sector and Co-operative Society 79

Table 42: Small Hydropower Market, India, Financial Support to Private Sector, Joint Sector and Co-operative Society 79

Table 43: Small Hydropower Market, India, Financial Support to Government/State/Public Sector for Renovation and Modernisation 80

Table 44: Power Market, India, Transmission Network, ckm, 2005-2020 81

Table 45: Power Market, India, Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2020 82

Table 46: Power Market, Pakistan, Geographic Features 83

Table 47: Power Market, Pakistan, Macro-economic Scenario in the Short-term, 2005-2016 84

Table 48: Power Market, Pakistan, Electricity Consumption, By Sector, %, 2011 85

Table 49: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 87

Table 50: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 89

Table 51: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 90

Table 52: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Hydropower Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 92

Table 53: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Hydropower Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 95

Table 54: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Nuclear Power Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 97

Table 55: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Nuclear Power Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 99

Table 56: Power Market, Pakistan, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 101

Table 57: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 103

Table 58: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 105

Table 59: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 107

Table 60: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 109

Table 61: Power Market, Pakistan, Active Thermal Power Plants 110

Table 62: Power Market, Pakistan, Active Hydropower Plants 111

Table 63: Power Market, Pakistan, Active Renewable Power Plants 111

Table 64: Power Market, Pakistan, Active Nuclear Power Plants 112

Table 65: Power Market, Pakistan, Upcoming Thermal Power Plants 112

Table 66: Power Market, Pakistan, Upcoming Hydropower Power Plants 113

Table 67: Power Market, Pakistan, Upcoming Renewable Power Plants 115

Table 68: Power Market, Pakistan, Upcoming Nuclear Power Plants 116

Table 69: Power Market, Pakistan, Share by Major Companies, %, 2011 117

Table 70: Power Market, Pakistan, Transmission Network, ckm, 2005-2020 119

Table 71: Power Market, Pakistan, Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2020 120

Table 72: Power Market, Afghanistan, Geographic Features 122

Table 73: Power Market, Afghanistan, Macro-economic Scenario in Short-term, 2005-2016 122

Table 74: Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Imports (GWh), 2005-2010 123

Table 75: Power Market, Afghanistan, Electricity Consumption, By Sector, %, 2011 124

Table 76: Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 126

Table 77: Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 128

Table 78: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 129

Table 79: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 131

Table 80: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 134

Table 81: Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 136

Table 82: Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 138

Table 83: Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 140

Table 84: Power Market, Afghanistan, Active Thermal Power Plants 141

Table 85: Power Market, Afghanistan, Active Hydropower Power Plants 142

Table 86: Power Market, Afghanistan, Upcoming Thermal Power Plants 142

Table 87: Power Market, Afghanistan, Upcoming Hydropower Power Plants 142

Table 88: Power Market, Afghanistan, Length of Transmission Lines, ckm 145

Table 89: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Geographic Features 146

Table 90: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Macro-economic Scenario in Short Term, 2005-2016 146

Table 91: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 147

Table 92: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 149

Table 93: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 151

Table 94: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 152

Table 95: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 154

Table 96: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 157

Table 97: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 159

Table 98: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 162

Table 99: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 164

Table 100: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 166

Table 101: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Renewable Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 168

Table 102: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Active Thermal Power Plants 169

Table 103: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Active Hydropower Plants 170

Table 104: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Active renewable Power Plants 171

Table 105: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Upcoming Thermal Power Plants 172

Table 106: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Upcoming Hydropower Plants 173

Table 107: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Share by Major Companies, (%), 2011 174

Table 108: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Infrastructure, Transmission Network, ckm, 2005-2020 177

Table 109: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Infrastructure, Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2020 178

Table 110: Power Market, Bangladesh, Geographic Features 179

Table 111: Power Market, Bangladesh, Macro-economic Scenario in Short Term, 2005-2016 179

Table 112: Power Market, Bangladesh, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 180

Table 113: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 182

Table 114: Power Market, Bangladesh, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 184

Table 115: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 185

Table 116: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 187

Table 117: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 190

Table 118: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 192

Table 119: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Nuclear Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 195

Table 120: Power Market, Bangladesh, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 197

Table 121: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 199

Table 122: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 201

Table 123: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Renewable Power Generation, 2005-2020 203

Table 124: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 205

Table 125: Power Market, Bangladesh, Active Thermal Power Plants 206

Table 126: Power Market, Bangladesh, Active Hydropower Plants 207

Table 127: Power Market, Bangladesh, Active Renewable Power Plants 207

Table 128: Power Market, Bangladesh, Upcoming Thermal Power Plants 208

Table 129: Power Market, Bangladesh, Upcoming Renewable Power Plants 209

Table 130: Power Market, Bangladesh, Installed Capacity Share of Major Power Companies (%), 2010 209

Table 131: Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Transmission Network, ckm, 2005-2011 212

Table 132: Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2011 213

Table 133: Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Ongoing Transmission Projects 215

Table 134: Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Planned Transmission Projects 216

Table 135: Power Market, Bangladesh, Infrastructure, Planned Distribution Projects 217

Table 136: Power Market, Nepal, Geographic Features 218

Table 137: Power Market, Nepal, Macro-economic Scenario in Short Term, 2005-2016 218

Table 138: Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Imports, GWh, 2005-2010 219

Table 139: Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Exports, GWh, 2005-2010 219

Table 140: Power Market, Nepal, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 220

Table 141: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 222

Table 142: Power Market, Nepal, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 224

Table 143: Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 225

Table 144: Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 227

Table 145: Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 229

Table 146: Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 231

Table 147: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 233

Table 148: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 235

Table 149: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 237

Table 150: Power Market, Nepal, Active Thermal Power Plants 237

Table 151: Power Market, Nepal, Active Hydropower Power Plants 238

Table 152: Power Market, Nepal, Active Renewable Power Plants 238

Table 153: Power Market, Nepal, Upcoming Hydropower Power Plants 239

Table 154: Power Market, Nepal, Market Share of Major Power Companies, 2011 240

Table 155: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, ckm, 2008-2011 242

Table 156: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, Nepal Electricity Authority Joint Venture under Public Private Partnership, Under Construction 243

Table 157: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, ckm, Under Construction 243

Table 158: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, ckm, Under Construction 244

Table 159: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, Nepal Electricity Authority Joint Venture under Public Private Partnership, Planned and Proposed 244

Table 160: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, ckm, Planned and Proposed 244

Table 161: Power Market, Nepal, Transmission Network, ckm, Planned and Proposed 245

Table 162: Power Market, Bhutan, Geographic Features 246

Table 163: Power Market, Bhutan, Macro Economic Scenario in Short Term, 2005-2016 246

Table 164: Power Market, Bhutan, Total Annual Import, 2005-2010 247

Table 165: Power Market, Bhutan, Total Annual Export, 2005-2010 247

Table 166: Power Market, Bhutan, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 248

Table 167: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 250

Table 168: Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Installed Capacity (MW), 2005-2020 252

Table 169: Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 253

Table 170: Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity (MW), 2005-2020 255

Table 171: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Generation (GWh), 2005-2020 257

Table 172: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Generation (GWh), 2005-2020 259

Table 173: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Hydropower Generation (GWh), 2005-2020 261

Table 174: Power Market, Bhutan, Active Thermal Power Plants 262

Table 175: Power Market, Bhutan, Active Hydropower Plants 263

Table 176: Power Market, Bhutan, Upcoming Hydropower Plants 264

Table 177: Power Market, Bhutan, Market Share of Major Power Companies, 2011 265

Table 178: Power Market, Bhutan, Transmission Network, ckm, 2005-2011 268

Table 179: Power Market, Bhutan, Distribution Network, ckm, 2005-2011 268

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Parameter Weights for Country Selection (%) 18

Figure 2: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, 2011 20

Figure 3: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011-2020 23

Figure 4: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Countries, %, 2011-2020 24

Figure 5: Power Market, SAARC Countries, Total Annual Power Generation and Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 26

Figure 6: Power Market, India, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, %, 2011 30

Figure 7: Power Market, India, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 31

Figure 8: Power Market, India, Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 33

Figure 9: Power Market, India, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 35

Figure 10: Power Market, India, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 36

Figure 11: Power Market, India, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, Share by Fuel Type, 2005-2020 38

Figure 12: Power Market, India, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 39

Figure 13: Power Market, India, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 41

Figure 14: Power Market, India, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, Share by Technology, 2005-2020 43

Figure 15: Power Market, India, Cumulative Nuclear Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 44

Figure 16: Power Market, India, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 46

Figure 17: Power Market, India, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 48

Figure 18: Power Market, India, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 50

Figure 19: Power Market, India, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 52

Figure 20: Power Market, India, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 54

Figure 21: Power Market, India, Share by Major Companies, %, 2011 65

Figure 22: Power Market, Pakistan, Electricity Consumption, By Sector, %, 2011 85

Figure 23: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 86

Figure 24: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 88

Figure 25: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 90

Figure 26: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 91

Figure 27: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, Share by Fuel Type, 2005-2020 93

Figure 28: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Hydropower Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 94

Figure 29: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Nuclear Power Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 96

Figure 30: Power Market, Pakistan, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 98

Figure 31: Power Market, Pakistan, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 100

Figure 32: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 102

Figure 33: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 104

Figure 34: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 106

Figure 35: Power Market, Pakistan, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 108

Figure 36: Power Market, Pakistan, Share by Major Companies, %, 2011 117

Figure 37: Power Market, Afghanistan, Electricity Consumption, By Sector, %, 2011 124

Figure 38: Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 125

Figure 39: Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 127

Figure 40: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, %, 2011 129

Figure 41: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 130

Figure 42: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, Share by Technology, 2005-2020 132

Figure 43: Power Market, Afghanistan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 133

Figure 44: Power Market, Afghanistan, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 135

Figure 45: Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 137

Figure 46: Power Market, Afghanistan, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 139

Figure 47: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 147

Figure 48: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 148

Figure 49: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 150

Figure 50: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 152

Figure 51: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 153

Figure 52: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, Share by Fuel Type, 2005-2020 155

Figure 53: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 156

Figure 54: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 158

Figure 55: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, Share by Technology, 2005-2020 160

Figure 56: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 161

Figure 57: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 163

Figure 58: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 165

Figure 59: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Annual Renewable Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 167

Figure 60: Power Market, Sri Lanka, Market Share of Major Power Generating Companies, 2011 174

Figure 61: Power Market, Bangladesh, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 180

Figure 62: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 181

Figure 63: Power Market, Bangladesh, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 183

Figure 64: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 185

Figure 65: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 186

Figure 66: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, Share by Technology, 2005-2020 188

Figure 67: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 189

Figure 68: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 191

Figure 69: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Renewable Installed Capacity, Share by Technology, 2005-2020 193

Figure 70: Power Market, Bangladesh, Cumulative Nuclear Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 194

Figure 71: Power Market, Bangladesh, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 196

Figure 72: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 198

Figure 73: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Hydropower Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 200

Figure 74: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Renewable Power Generation, 2005-2020 202

Figure 75: Power Market, Bangladesh, Annual Nuclear Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 204

Figure 76: Power Market, Bangladesh, Market Shares of the Major Power Companies, 2011 209

Figure 77: Power Market, Nepal, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 220

Figure 78: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 221

Figure 79: Power Market, Nepal, Total Cumulative Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 223

Figure 80: Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 225

Figure 81: Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Thermal Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 226

Figure 82: Power Market, Nepal, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity, MW, 2005-2020 228

Figure 83: Power Market, Nepal, Total Annual Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 230

Figure 84: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Thermal Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 232

Figure 85: Power Market, Nepal, Hydropower Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 234

Figure 86: Power Market, Nepal, Annual Renewable Power Generation, GWh, 2005-2020 236

Figure 87: Power Market, Nepal, Market Share of Major Power Companies, 2011 240

Figure 88: Power Market, Bhutan, Split of Electricity Consumption, By Sector, (%), 2011 248

Figure 89: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Consumption, GWh, 2005-2020 249

Figure 90: Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Installed Capacity (MW), 2005-2020 251

Figure 91: Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant, (%), 2011 253

Figure 92: Power Market, Bhutan, Cumulative Hydro Installed Capacity (MW), 2005-2020 254

Figure 93: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Power Generation (GWh), 2005-2020 256

Figure 94: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Thermal Power Generation, (GWh), 2005-2020 258

Figure 95: Power Market, Bhutan, Annual Hydropower Generation, (GWh), 2005-2020 260

Figure 96: Power Market, Bhutan, Market Share of Major Power Companies, 2011 265

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